{'It’s like they’ve erupted out of someone’s subconscious': how horror has come to dominate today's movie theaters.

The most significant surprise the film industry has encountered in 2025? The return of horror as a leading genre at the UK film market.

As a style, it has notably outperformed earlier periods with a 22% rise compared to last year for the UK and Irish box office: £83.7 million in 2025, versus £68.6 million last year.

“Last year, no horror film reached £10m at the UK or Irish box office. This year, five films have,” comments a box office editor.

The major successes of the year – Weapons (£11.4m), another hit film (£16.2 million), the latest Conjuring installment (£14.98m) and the sequel to a classic (£15.54m) – have all remained in the cinemas and in the public consciousness.

Although much of the professional discussion centers on the standout quality of renowned filmmakers, their successes indicate something shifting between viewers and the genre.

“Viewers often remark, ‘This is a must-see regardless of your genre preferences,’” says a head of acquisition.

“These productions twist traditional elements to craft unique experiences, resonating deeply with modern audiences.”

But outside of creative value, the consistent popularity of spooky films this year indicates they are giving moviegoers something that’s much needed: catharsis.

“These days, movies echo the prevalent emotions of rage, anxiety, and polarization,” notes a genre expert.

A scene from 28 Years Later, a major horror success this year, featuring Aaron Taylor-Johnson and Alfie Williams.

“Scary movies excel at tapping into viewers' fears, amplifying them, allowing you to set aside daily worries and concentrate on the on-screen terror,” says a prominent scholar of classic monster stories.

Amid a global headlines featuring geopolitical strife, enforcement actions, extremist rises, and ecological disasters, supernatural beings and undead creatures strike a unique chord with audiences.

“Some research suggests vampire film popularity correlates with financial downturns,” says an actress from a successful fright film.

“It’s the idea that capitalism sucks the life out of people.”

Since the early days of cinema, social unrest has influenced the genre.

Experts point to the rise of European artistic movements after the WWI and the turbulent times of the 1920s Europe, with films such as The Cabinet of Dr Caligari and Nosferatu: A Symphony of Horror.

Later occurred the economic crisis of the 30s and iconic horror characters.

“Take Dracula: it depicts an Eastern European figure invading Britain, spreading a metaphorical infection that endangers local protagonists,” says a historian.

“Therefore, it embodies concerns related to foreign influx.”

A 1920s film, The Cabinet of Dr Caligari, mirrored post-WWI societal tensions.

The phantom of border issues inspired the just-premiered supernatural tale a recent film title.

The filmmaker elaborates: “I aimed to delve into populist rhetoric. Specifically, calls to restore a mythical past that favored a privileged few.”

“Secondly, the idea that you could be with someone you know and then suddenly they blurt out something round the dinner table or in a Facebook post and you’re like, ‘Where did that come from?’”

Maybe, the current era of celebrated, politically engaged fright cinema began with a sharp parody released a year after a polarizing administration.

It ushered in a new wave of innovative filmmakers, including a range of talented artists.

“That period was incredibly stimulating,” comments a director whose film about a violent prenatal entity was one of the era’s tentpole movies.

“In my view, it marked the start of a phase where filmmakers embraced wildly creative horror with artistic ambitions.”

The same filmmaker, who is writing a new horror original, adds: “In the last ten years, public taste has evolved to welcome bolder horror concepts.”

A groundbreaking 2017 satire paved the way for a new era of socially aware horror.

Simultaneously, there has been a reappraisal of the overlooked scary films.

In recent months, a nicke l venue opened in a major city, showing obscure movies such as a quirky horror title, The Fall of the House of Usher and the modern reinterpretation of the expressionist icon.

The renewed interest of this “rough and rowdy” genre is, according to the venue creator, a clear response to the calculated releases pumped out at the theaters.

“It counters the polished content from big producers. The industry has become blander and more foreseeable. Numerous blockbusters share the same traits,” he states.

“In contrast [these alternative films] are a bit broken. It’s like they’ve erupted out of someone’s subconscious and been planted out there without corporate interference.”

Fright flicks continue to disrupt conventions.

“They have this strange ability to seem old fashioned and up to the minute, both at the same time,” says an authority.

In addition to the revival of the mad scientist trope – with several renditions of a literary masterpiece on the horizon – he anticipates we will see horror films in the coming years addressing our modern concerns: about AI’s dominance in the coming decades and “monstrous metaphors in power structures”.

In the interim, a religious-themed scare film The Carpenter’s Son – which depicts the events of Mary and Joseph’s struggles after Jesus’s birth, and includes celebrated stars as the sacred figures – is set for release in the coming months, and will certainly send a ripple through the Christian right in the United States.</

Walter George
Walter George

A cybersecurity expert with over a decade of experience in IT infrastructure and network monitoring, passionate about helping organizations stay secure.